Women have been leading the fight against the far right in Scotland but anti-racism activism has come at a high personal cost with at least 14 having been publicly abused and threatened. But they are resolute in the face of intimidation and say they will continue defending human rights.
The UK Information Commissioner is facing criticism for endorsing the Ministry of Defence’s insistence on concealing issues with nuclear weapons because of growing threats from other countries. Secrecy allows “fake news” to fester, say campaigners.
We continued our far right investigations throughout 2023, an area The Ferret has covered extensively for some years now.
The rise of the far right in Britain over the past decade has been a worrying development for human rights groups. They fear impressionable young people are increasingly drawn towards extremist organisations.
Since then we’ve investigated a raft of new far right groups including Patriotic Alternative – a focus of our reporting in 2023.
This year we also investigated a new white nationalist group called Homeland, which was formed after a large faction split from Patriotic Alternative.
We also revealed that neo-Nazis were exploiting anti-asylum seeker protests in Erskine, with one man from England later sentenced to five years in prison for racist offences.
And there was more, so please scroll down.
The Ferret’s far right coverage in 2023: A timeline
10 January
We kicked off 2023 with an exclusive revealing that Patriotic Alternative (PA) Scotland was the subject of a counter-terrorism strategy involving the Scottish Government.
Emails obtained under freedom of information law revealed the government suggested Police Scotland and Pursue – part of a counter-terrorism strategy which specifically aims “to stop terrorist attacks” – coordinate a future meeting regarding “Patriotic Alternative and online radicalisation”. PA Scotland claimed its “code of conduct expressly rejects anything that advocates for anything other than legal activism”.
We broke the news that PA Scotland was trying to exploit concerns in Erskine over asylum seekers being housed in a local hotel by organising a protest and leafleting the Renfrewshire town.
Critics accused PA Scotland of trying to stir up racial hatred by scaremongering and spreading misinformation, which the group denied.
A week later we reported that the protest was attended by people from England with past links to National Action, a terror group banned by the UK Government in 2017.
Another PA supporter who attended the event also had links to National Action. James Costello, from Merseyside, is known as the “Reverend” in the Creativity Movement – a white supremacist cult that calls for a racial Holy War and claims that Judaism must be destroyed.
In April, it emerged that a new far right group called Homeland had been formed after white nationalists in Scotland split from Patriotic Alternative.
Kenny Smith, a former British National Party (BNP) organiser who lived in Skye, led a breakaway faction to form the new group after bitter in-fighting at PA.
The split was between PA’s leader Mark Collett and his followers on one side, and former BNP officials led by PA Scotland’s Smith on the other.
In October, we revealed that Homeland activists were members of Scottish community councils, prompting calls for an urgent investigation.
Concerned politicians have written to the heads of their local authorities, urging them to investigate Homeland’s community councillors.
However, Homeland defended its councillors as “upstanding members of their local communities”. “Left-wing extremists” and politicians who “abuse their power to oppress dissent” were attempting to smear its members with “perceived wrongdoing”, it argued.
Two weeks later, we revealed that a member of a now defunct group branded neo-Nazi attended Homeland’s summer camp in June.
Tayside-based James Munro of the former Scottish Nationalist Society, had also joined far right activists at a demonstration against asylum seekers in Erskine.
Politicians responding to The Ferret’s findings branded Homeland “a disgrace”. But Homeland dismissed SNS – which was active throughout 2020 – as a “cranky little group” that disbanded prior to Homeland’s formation.
In November, we reported that James Costello – the white supremacist who attended anti-asylum seeker protests in Erskine in February – had been jailed for five years for racist offences, including a “call to arms against black and Jewish people”.
He was found guilty at Liverpool Crown Court of 18 offences of stirring up racial hatred.
In December, Police Scotland data was released showing that the number of Scots referred to the UK Government’s counter-terrorism programme due to far right extremism had risen over the last year.
Some 31 of the 87 Scotland residents referred to the anti-terror Prevent programme in the year ending 31 March 2023 held right wing extremist beliefs.
Billy is a founder and co-editor of The Ferret. He's reported internationally and from Scotland, and focuses on far right extremism, human rights, animal welfare, and the arms trade. Likes longform storytelling and photography.
Jamie is an investigative journalist who writes on issues such as illicit finance, dark money, political influence, land ownership, nature, the environment and far right extremism. He loves puns but has yet to use them in his reporting.
Women have been leading the fight against the far right in Scotland but anti-racism activism has come at a high personal cost with at least 14 having been publicly abused and threatened. But they are resolute in the face of intimidation and say they will continue defending human rights.
The Ferret exposed the extreme views of Reform UK’s Scotland’s candidates before Nigel Farage promised to improve his party’s “poor” vetting processes, but many of them have been re-selected to fight the Holyrood election.