Article: Abused by fraudsters: A timeline of Scottish Limited Partnerships Image description: Close up of United Kingdom Pound Sterling bank notes.

Abused by fraudsters: A timeline of Scottish Limited Partnerships

Abused by fraudsters: A timeline of Scottish Limited Partnerships 3

Scottish Limited Partnerships, or SLPs, are a business entity provided for in UK law dating back to the Limited Partnerships Act of 1907.

SLPs differ from limited partnerships elsewhere in the UK as they have “legal personality”, which allows them to enter into contracts, and take on debts or own property. In a limited partnership in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, this is done by the partners.

For this reason, SLPs are attractive entities for companies engaged in illicit or secretive activities. Firms can establish a legitimate foothold in the UK while obscuring their operations through partners located in “secrecy jurisdictions”.

They have been linked with money laundering, internet fraud, and one of the worst bank robberies in recent history.

Timeline

  • December 2014

    The Great Moldovan Bank Robbery

    It emerges that $1bn vanished from three of Moldova’s leading banks. Much of the money passed through UK companies, according to a report by the private international investigation agency Kroll.

    Read more
  • June 2015

    Flat in Edinburgh housing estate revealed to be home to hundreds of firms

    The Sunday Herald reveals that 438 companies were registered to a modest flat in Pilton, a housing estate made famous by Irvine Welsh’s 1993 novel, Trainspotting. Some were owned by offshore vehicles in “secrecy jurisdictions” such as Seychelles and some were accused of involvement in the Moldovan bank fraud.

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  • July 2016

    SLPs are reported to be marketed to customers in Latvia, Ukraine and Russia

    These “off-the-shelf” Scottish firms prompt fears that SLPs are being used for money-laundering and tax evasion in the former Soviet Union, according to The Herald’s reporting.

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  • December 2017

    Investigators say nearly $3bn was launded from banks in Moldova

    Much of the “dirty cash” was funneled through anonymous Scottish and UK shell firms, according to US-based private detective agency, Kroll.

    Read more
  • April 2018

    The UK Government accounces a crackdown on SLPs

    The move comes after a review by the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) found that Scottish entities had been used to move $80bn from Russia in just four years.

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  • October 2021

    Edinburgh firm linked to Ukranian mafia embezzlement

    The Ferret revealed that two addresses in Edinburgh were listed as the official headquarters for thousands of businesses, including one linked to a Ukranian corruption case. Many were created by companies registered in offshore jurisdictions such as the British Virgin Islands or Seychelles.

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  • June 2022

    Dozens of Scottish firms linked to UN sanctions target

    The firms registered at an Edinburgh address involve a man linked to a gas tycoon blacklisted by the UK Government for aiding Russa’s occupation of Ukraine, the Ferret found.

    Read more
  • March 2023

    Only three SLPs formed by residents of Scotland

    An analysis by The Ferret of all 631 SLPs created during 2022 showed that only three were registered by Scotland residents. Most were registered to companies based in the UK, but nearly two hundred were registered to “secrecy jurisdictions” like Switzerland, the United States, Seychelles, and the United Arab Emirates.

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  • October 2023

    UK regulation intented to curb abuse of limited partnerships becomes law

    The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA) aims to deliver reforms on tackling economic crime and improving transparency over corporate entities.

  • March 2024

    Scottish firms continue to be linked with fraud and accusations of tax evasion and collusion with Russia

    The Ferret reports on one SLP registered in Granton, Edinburgh used by the self-styled “King of Fraud” to hoard much of the ill-gotten gains of an internet fraud scheme. Another SLP in Glasgow is linked to a pro-Russian Ukrainian oligarch wanted for tax evasion.

    Read more

Main image: Yau Ming Low/iStock

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